Invoice Factoring
Invoice factoring is a financing method where a business sells its unpaid invoices to a factor at a discount in exchange for immediate cash. It converts slow-paying receivables into working capital without taking on new debt. ASBCLF connects applicants with lenders offering invoice factoring and accounts receivable financing.
What Is Invoice Factoring?
With invoice factoring, you sell outstanding invoices to a factoring company (the factor) at a discount, often receiving a large portion of the invoice value upfront. The factor collects payment from your customers, then remits the remaining balance minus a fee. Because you are selling an asset rather than borrowing, approval often depends on your customers’ creditworthiness more than your own.
How It Works
- Submit an application through ASBCLF with details about your invoices and customers.
- ASBCLF matches your application with lenders offering invoice factoring.
- The factor reviews your invoices and the creditworthiness of your customers.
- If approved, you receive an advance on the invoice value, and the factor collects from your customers.
Typical Use Cases
- Paying suppliers while waiting on B2B receivables
- Meeting payroll during slow collection cycles
- Taking on larger customer orders
- Managing clients with long payment terms
- Smoothing cash flow without new debt
Eligibility Considerations
- Business-to-business (B2B) invoices
- Creditworthy customers
- Verifiable, outstanding invoices
- Time in business
Eligibility varies by lender and program. ASBCLF submits your application to its lender network; individual lenders set their own criteria and make their own decisions.
Documents You May Need
- Invoices to be factored
- Customer account information
- Accounts receivable aging report
- Business financial statements
- Accounts receivable ledger
Repayment Structure
There is no traditional repayment schedule—the factor collects from your customers. You receive most of the invoice value upfront and the balance, minus the factor’s fee, once the customer pays. Fees are typically a percentage that accrues the longer an invoice remains unpaid.
How It Compares
Invoice factoring converts receivables into cash without borrowing. See how it compares to other short-term financing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is invoice factoring?▾
Invoice factoring is a financing method where a business sells its unpaid invoices to a factor at a discount in exchange for immediate cash. The factor collects payment from your customers and remits the remaining balance minus a fee.
Is invoice factoring a loan?▾
No. Factoring is the sale of an asset (your invoices) rather than a loan, so it does not add debt to your balance sheet. Approval often depends on your customers’ creditworthiness rather than your own.
How much of an invoice can I get upfront?▾
Factors typically advance a significant portion of the invoice value upfront, with the balance paid after the customer settles the invoice, minus the factor’s fee. Advance rates vary by factor and industry.
Will my customers know I am factoring invoices?▾
In most factoring arrangements the factor collects directly from your customers, so they are aware. Some providers offer confidential factoring where collection remains with you. The structure depends on the provider.
Ready to explore invoice factoring?
Submit a single application and ASBCLF will match you with lenders suited to your business.
Apply for Business FinancingPage last reviewed: 2026-09-26.